De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf
De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf: A Rare and Valuable Source for the History of Art and Science
If you are interested in the history of art and science, you may have heard of the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf, a digital copy of a 17th-century handwritten book by Sir Théodore Turquet de Mayerne, a Genevan-born physician who treated kings of France and England and advanced the theories of Paracelsus.
De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf
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The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf contains a wealth of information on various topics related to art and science, such as painting, sculpture, metallurgy, alchemy, medicine, cosmetics, perfumery, cookery, and more. It is a treasure trove of recipes, remedies, techniques, experiments, observations, and secrets that reveal the knowledge and practices of Mayerne and his contemporaries.
Who was Sir Théodore Turquet de Mayerne?
Sir Théodore Turquet de Mayerne was born in 1573 in Geneva, Republic of Geneva, in a Huguenot family. His father was a Protestant French historian who had fled Lyon following the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre and his godfather was Theodore Beza. Mayerne studied first in Geneva and later moved to the University of Heidelberg. Later he moved to Montpellier to study medicine, graduated 1596 and received his doctorate in 1597. His dissertation defended the use of chemical remedies in medicine, under the guidance of Joseph du Chesne; this was the first intimation of his interest in Paracelsian theories.
In May 1599, Mayerne joined Henri de Rohan, a Huguenot nobleman very powerful in Brittany, on his grand tour of Europe, visiting Germany, Italy, Bohemia, the Netherlands, England, and Scotland. During their visit to London in October 1600, Rohan and Mayerne were received by Queen Elizabeth I at her court, and in November 1600, when they reached Edinburgh, they were received by King James VI, before returning to France in early 1601.
Mayerne moved to Paris, lecturer on anatomy and pharmacy and founded a medical practice. By that time he had begun to support the views of Paracelsus and used many chemical remedies. He kept detailed notes about his patients, among them Armand du Plessis, later Cardinal Richelieu, whom he treated for gonorrhea in 1605. In 1600 French royal physician Jean Ribit de la Rivière sponsored him to become one of the personal physicians of the king Henri IV. Despite their opposition from the Medical Faculty of Paris who followed the principles of Galen, he retained the favour of the King.
When Henri IV was assassinated in 1610,
Mayerne left France and moved to England,
where he became one of the personal physicians
of King James I. He was knighted by James I
in 1611 and became his first physician in 1616.
He also served as a physician to Charles I after
James I's death in 1625. He was involved in
many diplomatic missions and scientific projects
in England and abroad. He was a friend and
correspondent of many eminent scholars,
artists, and noblemen of his time.
Mayerne died in 1655 at his house in Chelsea,
London. He left behind a large collection of
books and manuscripts on various subjects,
including his famous manuscript on art and
science.
What is the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf?
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is a digital copy
of a handwritten book by Sir Théodore Turquet
de Mayerne that is preserved in the British
Library under the shelfmark Sloane MS 2052.
It consists of 170 folios (101 x 61 inches),
mainly written in French, but with numerous
extracts in Latin, English, German,
and Italian.
The manuscript is not a coherent treatise,
but rather a collection of notes,
memoranda,
and excerpts that Mayerne compiled over
several decades from various sources,
including his own observations,
experiments,
and conversations with other experts.
The manuscript covers a wide range of topics
related to art and science,
such as painting,
sculpture,
metallurgy,
alchemy,
medicine,
cosmetics,
perfumery,
cookery,
and more.
The manuscript is especially valuable for its
information on painting techniques,
materials,
and recipes that Mayerne gathered from
painters such as Rubens,
Van Dyck,
Mytens,
and others.
The manuscript also contains many illustrations
of instruments,
tools,
vessels,
and processes used in art and science.
The manuscript was first edited and published
in full by Ernst Berger in 1901 under the title
Pictoria Sculptoria et quae subalternarum Artium.
Since then it has been studied by many scholars
and historians who have recognized its importance
for the history of art and science.
How to Download and Read the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf?
If you want to access and explore the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf, you can download it for free from the website of the British Library. You will need a PDF reader software to open and view the file. You can also zoom in and out, rotate, and search the pages of the manuscript.
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is a high-resolution scan of the original manuscript, which preserves its original appearance, layout, handwriting, and illustrations. However, it does not provide any transcription, translation, or annotation of the text. Therefore, if you want to read and understand the manuscript, you will need some knowledge of French, Latin, English, German, and Italian languages, as well as some familiarity with 17th-century script and terminology.
Alternatively, you can consult some of the published editions and studies of the manuscript that provide more information and analysis of its content. For example, you can read the edition by Ernst Berger (1901), which transcribes and translates most of the text into German and provides extensive notes and commentary. You can also read the studies by Karin Leonhard (2011) and Sven Dupré (2014), which focus on the painting techniques and materials described in the manuscript.
Why is the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf Important for the History of Art and Science?
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is important for the history of art and science because it offers a unique insight into the knowledge and practices of a 17th-century physician who was also interested in various aspects of art and science. The manuscript shows how Mayerne combined his medical expertise with his curiosity and experimentation in different fields of art and science. It also shows how he collected and compared information from various sources, including his own observations, experiments, conversations with other experts, books, manuscripts, and letters.
The manuscript is especially valuable for its information on painting techniques and materials that Mayerne gathered from painters such as Rubens, Van Dyck, Mytens, and others. The manuscript reveals how painters prepared their canvases, grounds, pigments, oils, varnishes, glazes, brushes, palettes, and other tools. It also reveals how painters mixed their colors, applied their paint layers, created different effects of light and shade, texture and transparency, and corrected their mistakes. The manuscript also contains many recipes for making different kinds of paints,
varnishes,
and other substances used in painting.
The manuscript is also important for its information on other topics related to art and science,
such as sculpture,
metallurgy,
alchemy,
medicine,
cosmetics,
perfumery,
cookery,
and more.
The manuscript shows how Mayerne applied his chemical knowledge
and skills to various processes
and products used in art and science.
It also shows how he experimented with different materials,
instruments,
and methods to achieve different results
and effects.
The manuscript is therefore a rich
and diverse source of information
that can help us understand
the history of art
and science
in the 17th century.
How to Use the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf for Art and Science Research?
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is a valuable source for art and science research because it provides a lot of information that is not available elsewhere. The manuscript can help us learn more about the materials, techniques, and processes used by 17th-century artists and scientists, as well as their sources of inspiration, influences, and collaborations. The manuscript can also help us understand the cultural, social, and historical context of art and science in the 17th century, as well as the challenges and opportunities that they faced.
However, the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is not an easy source to use. It requires a lot of interpretation, analysis, and verification. The manuscript is not a systematic or coherent treatise, but rather a collection of notes, memoranda, and excerpts that Mayerne compiled over several decades from various sources. The manuscript is written in different languages, scripts, and terminologies that are often obscure or ambiguous. The manuscript also contains many errors, omissions, contradictions, and inconsistencies that need to be corrected or explained.
Therefore, if you want to use the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf for art and science research, you will need to consult other sources that can help you understand and evaluate the information in the manuscript. For example, you can compare the manuscript with other manuscripts and books by Mayerne or his contemporaries that deal with similar topics. You can also compare the manuscript with other sources of evidence, such as paintings, sculptures, instruments, tools, materials, experiments, and analyses that can confirm or challenge the information in the manuscript.
What are Some of the Current Research Projects on the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf?
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf has attracted a lot of interest and attention from researchers in various fields of art and science. There are many ongoing research projects that aim to explore different aspects of the manuscript and its implications for art and science history. Here are some examples of current research projects on the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf:
The ARTECHNE project (Technique in the Arts: Concepts,
Practices,
Expertise,
1400-1950) is a collaborative project between Utrecht University
and University of Amsterdam
that investigates how technique was taught,
learned,
and practiced in the arts between 1400 and 1950.
One of the case studies of this project focuses on the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf
and its role in the transmission
and transformation of artistic
and technical knowledge.
The Making
and Knowing Project is a collaborative project between Columbia University
and other institutions
that explores the intersections of art,
science,
and making in early modern Europe.
One of the main outputs of this project is a digital critical edition
and English translation of a 16th-century French manuscript
on craft knowledge
that has many similarities
and connections with the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf.
The Colour ConText project is a collaborative project between Humboldt University Berlin
and other institutions
that investigates how colour was produced,
used,
and perceived in different historical contexts.
One of the case studies of this project focuses on the De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf
and its information on colour production
and perception in 17th-century painting.
Conclusion
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is a rare and valuable source for the history of art and science in the 17th century. It is a digital copy of a handwritten book by Sir Théodore Turquet de Mayerne, a Genevan-born physician who treated kings of France and England and advanced the theories of Paracelsus. The manuscript contains a wealth of information on various topics related to art and science, such as painting, sculpture, metallurgy, alchemy, medicine, cosmetics, perfumery, cookery, and more. It is a treasure trove of recipes, remedies, techniques, experiments, observations, and secrets that reveal the knowledge and practices of Mayerne and his contemporaries.
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is not an easy source to use. It requires a lot of interpretation, analysis, and verification. The manuscript is not a systematic or coherent treatise, but rather a collection of notes, memoranda, and excerpts that Mayerne compiled over several decades from various sources. The manuscript is written in different languages, scripts, and terminologies that are often obscure or ambiguous. The manuscript also contains many errors, omissions, contradictions, and inconsistencies that need to be corrected or explained.
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is a valuable source for art and science research because it provides a lot of information that is not available elsewhere. The manuscript can help us learn more about the materials, techniques, and processes used by 17th-century artists and scientists, as well as their sources of inspiration, influences, and collaborations. The manuscript can also help us understand the cultural, social, and historical context of art and science in the 17th century, as well as the challenges and opportunities that they faced.
The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf has attracted a lot of interest and attention from researchers in various fields of art and science. There are many ongoing research projects that aim to explore different aspects of the manuscript and its implications for art and science history. The De Mayerne Manuscript.pdf is therefore a rich and diverse source of information that can help us understand the history of art and science in the 17th century. d282676c82
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